OAE School Counselor (040) Practice Test

When a child between the ages of 1 to 3 years successfully develops control over their physical skills, the outcome associated with this achievement is autonomy. This stage, which aligns with Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development theory, emphasizes the importance of mastering basic motor skills and promoting independence.

During this critical period, children begin to explore their environment and assert their own will, which helps them gain confidence and develop a sense of self-control. Achieving autonomy involves successfully learning to perform tasks such as walking, climbing, and using the toilet, all of which contribute to a feeling of empowerment and mastery over their bodies.

This developmental success sets the foundation for future challenges and fosters a sense of security within the child, allowing them to navigate subsequent stages with resilience and self-assurance.