During which stage do individuals begin to view laws as social contracts that may be disobeyed if inconsistent with personal values?

Individuals begin to view laws as social contracts during the stage characterized by considerations of social contract theory. In this stage, people recognize that laws are created for the greater good of society and are meant to serve the needs and rights of individuals. However, they also understand that these laws can be challenged or disobeyed if they conflict with personal ethical beliefs or values that they consider to be more important. This perspective reflects a mature understanding of morality, where laws are not just rules to be followed blindly but can be evaluated based on their alignment with justice and personal ethics.

This way of thinking signifies a transition from adhering strictly to societal norms and rules, which characterizes earlier stages, to a more nuanced understanding that incorporates personal principles and societal needs. This understanding allows individuals to advocate for changes in unjust laws while still valuing the role of laws in maintaining social order.