What developmental stage occurs between the ages of 3 to 5 years according to Erikson?

The developmental stage that occurs between the ages of 3 to 5 years according to Erikson is Initiative vs. Guilt. During this stage, children are beginning to assert their power and control over the world through directing play and other social interactions. They start to initiate activities and explore their environment, which is crucial for developing a sense of initiative.

At this age, children are also beginning to understand the concept of guilt when they overstep boundaries or break rules. This dynamic helps them learn about personal responsibility and the consequences of their actions. Successfully navigating this stage leads to a sense of initiative, while failure can result in feelings of guilt about their needs and desires.

The other options represent different developmental stages. Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence, where individuals explore personal identity and sense of self. Generativity vs. Stagnation is focused on middle adulthood, concerning the contribution to society and the next generation. Industry vs. Inferiority addresses the school-age years, where children develop a sense of competence through social interactions and academic achievements. Each of these stages is important, but they occur at different life phases and are distinct from the Initiative vs. Guilt stage for early childhood.