What is the role of peer mediation in schools?

The role of peer mediation in schools is primarily focused on helping students resolve conflicts through guided discussions. This process involves training selected students, known as peer mediators, to assist their peers in addressing disputes in a constructive manner. Through facilitated conversations, peer mediators provide a neutral environment where students can express their feelings, identify the root causes of their conflicts, and collaboratively develop solutions. This approach not only empowers students to take responsibility for resolving their issues but also cultivates important social skills such as empathy, active listening, and effective communication. By focusing on conflict resolution, peer mediation promotes a peaceful school climate and reduces incidents of bullying and other disruptive behaviors.

The other options, while beneficial in their own ways, do not directly pertain to the primary function of peer mediation. Academic tutoring and student-led counseling programs serve different purposes, such as enhancing academic achievement and providing emotional support, respectively. Meanwhile, managing school discipline procedures typically involves staff members and administrative actions rather than peer-led initiatives. Thus, peer mediation distinctly emphasizes conflict resolution among students through structured dialogue.