What type of interventions might school counselors offer to support students?

School counselors play a crucial role in supporting students’ academic, social, and emotional wellbeing. Group and individual counseling sessions represent a core intervention type that counselors can provide. These counseling sessions are designed to address a range of issues such as academic stress, bullying, mental health concerns, family issues, and other personal challenges that students may face.

Through individual counseling, counselors can offer personalized support tailored to the unique needs of each student, helping them to develop coping strategies, improve their emotional regulation, and enhance their problem-solving skills. Group counseling provides a supportive environment where students can share experiences, learn from peers, and develop important social skills, all while realizing that they are not alone in their struggles.

In contrast, the other options do not encompass the comprehensive support model that school counselors are trained to provide. One-time assessments without follow-up would fall short of addressing ongoing issues. Referring students only to external services can create barriers for those who may need immediate support within the school setting. Strict disciplinary measures may not address the underlying issues students experience and can lead to feelings of alienation rather than support. Therefore, group and individual counseling sessions are foundational interventions that foster a supportive school environment and promote student growth and resilience.