What type of learning emphasizes the role of interaction with the environment in knowledge construction?

Discovery learning emphasizes the role of interaction with the environment in knowledge construction by encouraging students to engage actively with their surroundings, explore, and find answers independently. This approach shifts the focus from rote memorization to critical thinking and problem-solving, as students use experiences and exploration to build new understandings.

In discovery learning, learners derive concepts and principles from their experiences, which enhances retention and comprehension of knowledge. This method facilitates personal engagement with the material, leading to deeper learning and the ability to apply knowledge in various contexts.

In contrast, passive learning involves receiving information without active engagement, which limits the construction of knowledge based on personal experiences. Direct instruction focuses on teacher-led teaching methods and structured curriculum delivery, emphasizing explicit teaching over discovery. Traditional learning typically relies on lectures and standardized methods, which do not foster an interactive learning environment where students seek knowledge through exploration.