Which of the following is a key component of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

The correct answer emphasizes essential elements that make up an Individualized Education Program (IEP). An IEP is a legally mandated document created for students who qualify for special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). A key component of the IEP is the inclusion of present levels of performance, which provide a comprehensive view of the child’s current abilities and challenges. This foundation is essential for establishing clear annual goals that are tailored to the student’s unique needs.

Additionally, the IEP outlines the specific special education services that will be provided to the student, including methodologies, supports, and resources. Finally, accommodations help ensure that the student has equitable access to the curriculum, addressing any barriers to learning related to their disabilities. Together, these elements form a structured plan that is aimed at enhancing the educational experience and outcomes for the student.

In contrast, the other options fail to encompass the comprehensive framework required for an IEP. Focusing solely on standardized test scores lacks the individual context necessary for effective educational planning. Similarly, while lesson plans for teachers and classroom management strategies are important in the broader educational context, they do not directly reflect the individualized nature of the IEP and its requirement to address a student's specific needs and goals. Thus, the