Which stage of moral development is characterized by conforming to social expectations during adolescence?

The stage of moral development characterized by conforming to social expectations during adolescence is indeed the stage focused on social conformity. In this stage, individuals are heavily influenced by their peers and the norms of their social groups. They seek approval and acceptance by adhering to the expectations of those around them.

During this period, adolescents often prioritize relationships and the opinions of others, often considering what is deemed "right" based on societal standards rather than individual principles. This reflects a shift from earlier stages where moral reasoning is more egocentric and focused primarily on avoiding punishment or gaining rewards.

In contrast, other stages of moral development emphasize different aspects of morality. The stage concerning obedience and punishment revolves around an individual’s self-interest and the consequences of their actions solely in terms of rewards or punishment. The stages related to social contracts and universal ethics emphasize a more advanced understanding of moral reasoning that involves principles of justice and universal human rights, which typically occur in later stages of moral development as individuals mature.