Which statement best describes Stage 6 of Kohlberg's Moral Development?

Stage 6 of Kohlberg's Moral Development represents a level of moral reasoning characterized by an adherence to universal ethical principles that transcend laws and societal rules. When individuals reach this stage, they prioritize justice, human rights, and equality over the mandates of legal systems. This means that decisions are based on what one believes to be morally right, rather than what is legally prescribed or socially accepted.

This stage recognizes the complexity of moral reasoning and that sometimes legal obligations might conflict with universal principles of justice. For example, a person might conscientiously object to a law they perceive as unjust, demonstrating a commitment to moral principles that align with their understanding of human rights and dignity. This critical phase highlights the individual's development beyond mere compliance and reflects the internalization of ethical beliefs that guide actions towards a greater good.