Which theory of development views learning as a means to fulfill one's potential?

The theory that views learning as a means to fulfill one's potential is Humanism. This perspective emphasizes the individual's inherent capacity for personal growth and self-actualization. Humanistic educators and counselors believe that when individuals are supported and encouraged to explore their feelings, values, and aspirations, they can achieve a more fulfilling life.

The focus is on the whole person rather than just intellectual development. Humanistic principles encourage the development of self-esteem, self-awareness, and interpersonal skills, which are vital for individuals to realize their full potential. This aligns with the idea that learning goes beyond academic success; it encompasses emotional and social growth, promoting a holistic approach to development.

In contrast, other theories like Behaviorism focus on observable behaviors and the external reinforcements that shape them, Constructivism centers on the active role of learners in constructing their own understanding, and Cognitivism emphasizes the mental processes involved in learning. While these other theories address different aspects of learning and development, they do not prioritize the individual's quest for self-fulfillment in the same way Humanism does.