Who is credited with creating the theory of multiple intelligences?

The theory of multiple intelligences was developed by Howard Gardner, a psychologist and professor. He proposed that intelligence is not a single entity but rather a composite of various types of intelligences that reflect different ways of interacting with the world. Gardner originally identified seven distinct intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligences. This approach has significant implications for education, as it suggests that teaching methods should accommodate various learning styles and abilities.

The other individuals mentioned are influential in the field of psychology and education, but their work does not focus on the multiple intelligences framework. Jean Piaget is known for his stages of cognitive development, Lev Vygotsky is associated with sociocultural theory and the concept of the zone of proximal development, and Kurt Lewin is primarily recognized for his work in social psychology and change theory. These contributions are valuable, yet they do not center on the concept of multiple intelligences.